1. Foundation Settlement and Tear Damage
Foundation settlement and tears often cause cracking and damage to the marble surface. The shifting of the foundation can create pressure on the stone, leading to cracks that compromise its integrity.
2. External Damage Leading to Wear
External factors can contribute to the wear and tear of marble surfaces. Physical impacts or heavy foot traffic can lead to scratches and abrasions, gradually degrading the appearance and structure of the stone.
3. Potential Hazards When Choosing Marble for Flooring
When selecting stone for flooring, many people tend to focus solely on the color and aesthetic appeal, often overlooking the differences between marble and granite in terms of weather resistance and wear resistance.
Additionally, many imported stones are marble, as marble’s processing technology was not as advanced in the past compared to granite. The elegant colors and styles of marble made it a fashionable choice for interior use. However, this is one of the main reasons why marble flooring experiences more issues than other types of stone.
4. Moist Environments
Marble’s main component is calcium carbonate, which expands when exposed to water. This can cause the loose portions of the stone to crack, leaving pits in the marble floor. The pits continue to degrade in damp environments, causing the surrounding material to undergo structural changes and further deterioration.
5. Incorrect Protection Methods
Some homeowners and builders may apply sealants to marble before installation, yet issues still arise once the stone is laid on the floor.
On one hand, cracks and loose areas in the marble are not adequately repaired, and the back of the stone can quickly degrade due to water pressure.
On the other hand, while the surface may be protected, water can still penetrate through the cracks and loose sections of the material, increasing moisture levels inside the marble. This creates a vicious cycle of deterioration.
6. Wear and Tear Dulling the Shine of Marble
Marble is relatively soft and lacks high strength, which makes it prone to losing its shine over time. Floors made from marble, especially in high-traffic areas like hallways or near counters, can quickly lose their glossy finish. Regular walking and use can cause the surface to become dull and worn.